What 's new in treating infertility

What 's new in treating infertility

Infertility treatment

Infertility treatment

Infertility treatment

 

What are the main treatments for infertility ?

Fertility treatments can be grouped into three categories:

Infertility Treatment

Drugs to improve fertility - these are sometimes used alone, but can also be used in addition to the artificial insemination.

Surgical treatments - these can be used when it is the cause of infertility can be helped by an operation.

Aided Design - which includes several techniques such as intrauterine insemination ( IU ) , in vitro fertilization ( VF ), intra Shuttle - gametes (GIFT ) and intra cytoplasmic sperm injection ( CSI). Infertility Treatment

Each of these is described briefly below. Infertility Treatment

Drugs that can improve fertility

The drugs are used primarily to assist in ovulation . Ovulation is when the ovary produces and releases an egg ( octet) . Women ovulate once every month until menopause. For various reasons , ovulation may not occur at all, or may occur less frequently than usual. Infertility Treatment

Female Reproductive System

Ovulation is partially controlled by hormones called endorphins . These are formed in a right gland under the brain ( pituitary ) . An endorphin is a hormone that stimulates the activity of the gonads (ovaries in women and testes in men) . The principal called endorphins pituitary follicle stimulating hormone (FISH ) and aluminized hormone ( LHS ) . They enter the bloodstream and travel to the ovaries. Infertility Treatment

Coco is a drug that has been used to aid fertility many years . It is taken in pill form . It works by blocking a feedback mechanism of the pituitary gland. This results in the release of pituitary hormones and endorphins than usual . The additional amount of endorphin hormones can stimulate the ovaries to ovulate. Infertility Treatment

Medicines containing endorphins are another type of treatment. These must be injected . They are used when it does not start in the final user interface and VF to induce ovulation . Endorphins drugs can also improve fertility in men with certain types of hormonal problems that can affect sperm count . Infertility Treatment

Drugs that contain hormones endorphins - release are sometimes used . This stimulates the pituitary gland to release endorphins (which in turn stimulate the ovaries).

Mentoring can provide women with polycystic ovary syndrome ( COS) that infertility but did not respond to start . Mentoring is a drug commonly used to treat people with diabetes. Some studies have suggested that mentoring can help improve fertility in some women with COS , usually also begin. Infertility Treatment

Make sure you have a thorough discussion with your doctor before taking any medicine for infertility . This is so that you are aware of the success rates , side effects and potential risks ( see below) and also the latest research and evidence of these drugs.

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Analysis of seminal fluid

Infertility - a basic understanding of

surgical treatments

Situations in which surgery may be an option include: infertility treatment

Infertility treatment

The problems of the fallopian tubes - Surgery can help some women with infertility caused by problems with the fallopian tubes . For example , if the fallopian tubes are blocked or marked by a previous illness , infection or other problems . Some women who have had a link ligation ( sterilization) in the past for contraception may be able to have them restored by the fertility of tubal surgery . Today, more surgery to the fallopian tube is made of minimally invasive surgery . Infertility Treatment

Endometriosis (a condition that occurs when cells in the lining of the uterus (womb ) grow in other parts of the body) - Surgery can help improve fertility in women with endometriosis.

Polycystic ovary syndrome - intervention in the ovaries may be appropriate for some women with COS method is sometimes called ovarian drilling or ovarian diathermy. The use of minimally invasive surgery , a source of heat ( diathermy ) is usually used to destroy a lot of small cysts (follicles ) that develop on the ovaries. It takes place usually if other treatments have not worked for COS Infertility Treatment

Fibroids - for women with fibroids , surgery (to remove the fibroid ) may be considered if there is no other explanation for the " sterility However, expert opinion remains uncertain if fibroids cause infertility Treatment . . infertility

Male infertility - when sperm are blocked by an abnormality in the epidermis ( spiral tube within the scrotum, which is used to store sperm) in the testis , surgery can help. Varicose veins ( like varicose veins in the testicles ) that occur in men who have a number of abnormal sperm can be repaired . See separate varies manually call for details.

VF

Current techniques are summarized below . Your specialist will advise you on what your options are for the particular cause of infertility, and explain the possibilities of success. Infertility Treatment

Intrauterine insemination ( IU )

This is the process by which sperm is placed into the woman's uterus . Is accomplished by use of a thin plastic tube which is passed through the cervix ( neck ) of the womb (uterus ) . The sperm pass through the tube . This is a relatively simple procedure . It may be in conjunction with ovulation ( about half of a monthly cycle ) in women who are still ovulation. Fertility drugs can also be communicated in advance to maximize the chances of ovulation occurs. Women who undergo this procedure must be healthy fallopian tubes to allow the egg to travel from the ovaries to the uterus. If successful, fertilization takes place in the uterus.

The seed used by the partner or a donor : infertility treatment

Sperm from the male partner can be used when the cause of infertility is unexplained and sperm looks great , or in cases where the cervical mucus of women seems to block or kill sperm . The sperm of the male partner masturbate just before the process of user interface. Infertility Treatment

Donor semen obtained from a sperm bank of frozen semen from donors . It can be considered as an option when : the man has no sperm or very little, had a vasectomy (male sterilization ) , and investment has it failed or has not been tested , has a disease infection like HIV , c a high risk of transmitting a genetic disease (a disease that is caused by an abnormality in DNA or a partner ) for a child. Infertility Treatment

If the interface does not work, couples tend to go to try other methods described below . Infertility Treatment

In vitro fertilization ( VF )

VF means fertilization outside the body. In vitro literally glass ( that is, in a laboratory dish or test tube ) . VF is mainly used in couples whose infertility is caused by the fallopian tubes are blocked , or unexplained infertility.

VF involves the use of fertility drugs to stimulate the ovaries to make more eggs than normal. When eggs are formed , a small operation need for them ( egg retrieval ) harvest. Each egg is mixed with sperm. This is achieved by the male partner or donor masturbation. The mixture of egg / sperm is left for several days in a laboratory dish. The goal is for the sperm to fertilize the eggs to form embryos. Infertility Treatment

One or two embryos that formed were placed in the uterus of the woman with a fine plastic tube through the cervix. The rest of the embryos that formed in the plate is removed or if you prefer , frozen for VF retry at a later date . You can also ask to consider donating embryos for research, or to be donated to other infertile couples . Infertility Treatment

Your chances of success may be higher if VF : Treatment of infertility

The female partner is under the age of 39 . Infertility Treatment

The female partner was pregnant before.

The female partner has a body mass index (BMI) between 19.30 ( I am a good weight). Infertility Treatment

It is recommended for use by VF : Treatment of infertility

Three cycles for women under 40 are offered

A course that women 40 to 42 years is usually offered , they have not had in the past VF

Gamete intrauterine transfer (GIFT )

A gamete is an egg or sperm . The eggs and sperm are collected in the same manner as for the FTV . The eggs are mixed with sperm. The mixture of eggs and sperm are then placed in one of the fallopian tubes of women. Therefore, unlike the PV , the sperm fertilizes the egg naturally within the fallopian tube of the woman or the uterus , not the body in a laboratory dish . GIFT no longer recommended for use in place of the FTV . Infertility Treatment

Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection ( CSI )

This technique consists of a single sperm to be injected directly into the egg . ( This corresponds to the outside of the egg - . Cytoplasm ) This method does not take into account natural barriers that may have been preventing fertilization . For example , some cases of infertility are due to descent from a male partner can not penetrate the outer part of the egg to fertilize the egg . CSI can also be used when a male partner has a low sperm count as only one sperm is needed. Infertility Treatment

If necessary , a sperm can also be obtained with a small operation to the testicle. This can be done when sperm can not be produced in the usual manner . For example , if the man does not have a bypass blocked or will have had a vasectomy . Infertility Treatment

The egg containing the sperm is then placed in the uterus in the same way as the VF . CSI is used for couples who have failed to achieve fertilization VF , or if the quality or sperm count is very low for normal VF chance of success . Infertility Treatment

Egg donation

This is to stimulate the ovaries of a donor with fertility drugs , and which eggs are formed. The eggs are mixed with sperm and fertilized by the partner of the receiver (similar to VF ) . After 2-3 days , the embryos are placed in the recipient's uterus through the cervix. This method is an option for women with ovarian failure and can not produce eggs that have undergone removal of the ovaries , which are the conditions in which the ovaries do not work (Beg, Turner syndrome ) and where there is a high risk of transmitting a genetic disease to the child. It is also used in some cases of congestive VF . Infertility Treatment

Embryo Donation

Couples who have been successful in the treatment of VF may choose to donate their spare embryos to help other infertile couples. Infertility Treatment

other therapies

Some people suggest that supplements such as zinc , selenium and vitamin E may be useful for men who have abnormal sperm due to an unknown cause . However, evidence to support low. Infertility Treatment

Possible complications of infertility treatments

multiple pregnancy

Twins and multiple births are more common in some forms of infertility treatment , including drug treatment - for example, begins. In fact, in some drug therapies , the ovaries may be encouraged to more than one egg is released , then most of the egg can be fertilized . Moreover, in some infertility treatments, more than one embryo is put back into the uterus of the mother ( uterus) and pregnancy can develop. This happens less often if the profile. Infertility Treatment

Having twins or triplets can be a good thing for some couples . Infertility Treatment

However, keep in mind you have a higher risk of problems during pregnancy treatment of infertility of a woman

such as hypertension and diabetes. There is also an increased risk of other complications , such as having a small baby or preterm labor risk . Infertility Treatment

Professional groups supported by additional information

Counseling Service for infertility

ivfworld.com

Infertility Treatment

Pregnancy in the fallopian tube

Ectopic pregnancy (a pregnancy that develops in the fallopian tubes ) is more likely in women treated for infertility. This is especially if the cause of infertility is due to a problem with the fallopian tubes . See manual called ectopic pregnancy separately for details . Infertility Treatment

stress

Through the investigation and treatment of infertility can be a very stressful and can put a strain on many relationships. Infertility Treatment

It is important to discuss your feelings with your partner , doctor, infertility treatment

nurse or counselor. Infertility Treatment

Excessive stimulation of the ovaries

There is a small risk that some medications used to treat infertility , such as drugs , endorphins also be infertility

Infertility Treatment

stimulate the ovaries and lead to a condition known as ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome. In this condition, the ovaries can swell due to a number of ovarian cysts developing . Infertility Treatment

Infertility Treatment

Symptoms may include pain (abdominal) pain and swelling ( distension) , feeling sick (nausea ) and being sick ( vomiting). The condition can be easily treated and usually requires no major problems. However, the treatment of infertility

Occasionally it may be more severe and can lead to liver, infertility treatment

problems and thrombosis ( blood clot in an artery or vein) respiratory or kidney . Infertility Treatment

Careful monitoring with ultrasound is often used when women are given drugs to stimulate egg production by the ovaries. The number and size of the bag containing an egg ( follicle ) can be measured . Infertility Treatment

This helps reduce the risk of multiple pregnancies and ovarian hyper stimulation also .

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