The Essential Kitchen Tools, Utensils and Appliances for Successful Weight Loss

Karen Buzby, RD, LDN, member of the Penn Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery team, discusses kitchen tools that can help you eat healthier and lose weight.
Whether you’re trying to lose weight or recovering from weight loss surgery, healthy meal preparation is critical for weight loss.  Follow these recommendations to make sure your kitchen is set up with the right appliances and utensils to help you successfully shed the pounds.

Use the right utensils

• Measuring spoons: The tablespoon is useful for portion control and the ¼-, ½- and 1-teaspoon measurements are commonly used in recipes.
• Measuring cups: The ¼-, ⅓-, ½-, and 1-cup measurements are frequently used for solids, and an 8-ounce glass or clear plastic measuring cup works best for liquids.
• Food scale: A scale is helpful to weight meat, poultry and fish for portion control

Slow the pace of eating

• Mini or baby spoon and fork: The small surface area of small utensils reduces consumption by making bites smaller.
• Tea cup saucer: The bigger the plate, the bigger the serving. A smaller plate size often means eating less. 
• Cup warmer: Place a cup warmer under a ceramic plate to keep food hot so you don’t feel rushed when you eat.
• Egg or kitchen timer: Use the timer to slow down the pace your meals and to remind you to drink plenty of water.  

Use storage items to keep healthy meals on hand and promote small portions

• Insulated, reusable water bottle and brush: A portable beverage container allows you to keep your protein drink or beverage with you at all times. The brush is useful for cleaning your container.
• Small non-stick frying pan and ceramic baking container: The small size helps you regulate portion size.
• Extra small, reusable, plastic storage containers: Use the environment-friendly containers to store lunches and on-the-go snacks in the refrigerator and freezer.

Handy kitchen gadgets and countertop appliances make healthy meal preparation easier

• Meat thermometer: The thermometer allows you to ensure that entrées are cooked appropriately to help avoid food-borne illness.
• Vegetable peeler: A peeler removes tough skin from produce such as potatoes.
• Blender: Helpful for making protein drinks and low-calorie smoothies, you can choose a counter-top blender, hand-held stick blender, wire whisk or shaker.
• Food processor: A food processor is a kitchen essential during the pureed food phase of the post-surgical diet.

- Karen Buzby, RD, LDN

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Convenient and Healthy, Too! Finding Diet-Friendly Frozen Food

Cara Stewart, RD, LDN, member of the Penn Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery team, provides tips for finding healthy frozen food.

Although it gets a bad rap, the supermarket’s freezer section is actually brimming with time-saving, nutritious food choices: as long as you know what to look for on the label.  By learning about healthy frozen foods, you can stock up on diet-friendly options to have on hand when you do not have time to cook.

Produce – Frozen fruits and vegetables are often more nutritious than fresh produce because they are frozen shortly after harvesting, preserving nutrients.

• Vegetables: Look for plain frozen vegetables without added butter, cheese or sauce.  Heat them in the microwave for a quick side dish or tasty addition to your favorite soup or casserole.
• Fruits: Look for products without added syrup or sugar.  Add frozen fruit to yogurt, smoothies and cereal or eat them straight from the freezer as a snack.

Frozen meals – Although they typically do not taste like a fresh, homemade dish, frozen meals can be helpful for those times when you do not have the time or energy to cook.  Choose products with no more than 3.5 grams of fat per 100 calories and 600 mg of sodium or less.  Make sure the frozen entrée has at least 4 grams of fiber and 15 grams of protein to keep you satisfied.  Reliable brand options include Kashi, Lean Cuisine, Healthy Choice and Smart Ones. 

Waffles – Choose 100 percent whole grain varieties.  The first ingredient listed on the label should be whole wheat flour.

Pizza – Choose a pizza product with a thin, whole wheat crust if possible.  Avoid high-fat toppings like pepperoni and sausage. Opt for vegetable toppings or get a plain pizza and top it with your own favorite vegetables at home. 

Desserts –Choose pre-portioned novelty ice creams with 150 calories or less, like Skinny Cow or Weight Watchers varieties. Sugar-free or 100 percent fruit popsicles are also good options.

Vegetarian – There are several options for vegetarian burgers, patties and sausages.  Choose varieties with 300 mg of sodium or less per serving.

- Cara Stewart, RD, LDN

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Avoiding Food-borne Illness after Weight Loss Surgery: What You Need to Know

Karen Buzby, RD, LDN, member of the Penn Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery team, discusses the importance of prevention and fast recovery from food-borne illness, especially after bariatric surgery. 


Contracting a food-borne illness, or food poisoning, is distressing for anyone, but it is particularly dangerous after bariatric surgery. When recovering from bariatric surgery, the pace of drinking and eating is often limited and makes rehydration difficult. For people who had the adjustable gastric band procedure, there is also an increased risk for the gastric band to slip out of position if vomiting is severe or prolonged.

Food-borne illnesses are caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites in food. They are the result of mishandling during processing or preparation, failure to cook items to the recommended temperature or improper storage. Foods from animals and unpasteurized milk are particularly at risk for food poising. This includes raw or undercooked meat, poultry, fish, shellfish and eggs. Although less common, fresh fruits and vegetables can also contain harmful bacteria from contaminated water or soil.

Food poisoning causes flu-like symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and fever. Symptoms usually appear four to 48 hours after eating and pass after one or two days. However, some cases of food-borne illness can be severe and even life-threatening. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following symptoms:

• Light-headedness when standing
• Persistent vomiting
• Fever higher than 101 degrees Fahrenheit
• Blood in bowel movements
• Diarrhea for more than three days

Keep in mind that after bariatric surgery, food intolerance and dumping syndrome cause similar symptoms to food poisoning, such as nausea and vomiting. The difference is that symptoms from food intolerance and dumping syndrome typically occur immediately or soon after eating and resolve within several hours. Symptoms from food poisoning tend to have delayed onset and longer duration.

To prevent contracting food-borne illness, take the following precautions:

• Wash your hands. Make sure to wash your hands with soap and water before preparing or eating food. If you are unable to wash your hands, use an alcohol-based hand gel that is at least 60 percent alcohol.
• Cook meat, poultry, fish and eggs thoroughly and serve hot. If a restaurant serves an undercooked item, send it back and request a new plate.
• Meat and poultry: Cook to an internal temperature of 160 degrees Fahrenheit. Make sure the meat is no longer pink inside and the juices are clear.
• A whole chicken or turkey should be cooked to an internal temperature of 180 degrees Fahrenheit. Make sure the poultry joints move easily.
• Poultry breasts and roasts can be cooked to 170 degrees Fahrenheit.
• Egg: Yolks and white should be firm, not runny. Avoid food with raw egg, including salad dressing, sauces, homemade ice cream, uncooked cake batter or cookie dough.
• Fish: Cook fish until the internal temperature is 145 degrees Fahrenheit. Make sure the fish is opaque and easily flakes with a fork.
• Only drink pasteurized dairy products. Avoid foods made from unpasteurized milk.
• Refrigerate perishable food promptly. Food that is left out for more than two hours may not be safe to eat. Store perishable foods in a refrigerator that is below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. In the summer, when the temperature can be over 90 degrees, do not leave food out for more than an hour.
• Wash fruits and vegetables before eating.

If you do fall victim to a food-borne illness, follow these tips for a quick recovery:

• Hydrate with water or low-calorie fluids. Clear broths, diluted juice, weak tea, diet gelatin or sugar-free ice pops are good sources of hydration. Start with small sips and gradually increase the pace of drinking.
• Reintroduce food slowly. Start with bland foods that are easy to chew and digest.
• Separate drinking and eating by 30 minutes. Take several days to progress to your regular bariatric diet.
• Talk to your doctor. Tell your provider about your symptoms to avoid a long-term impact on your health.

- Karen Buzby, RD, LDN

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Enjoy this Fall Favorite: Fresh Apple Salsa

Apple salsa brings together the fresh flavor of delicious fall apples and healthy nutrients. Apples are packed with a soluble fiber called pectin and powerful antioxidants called polyphenols. These two key nutrients reduce blood cholesterol levels and prevent the formation of artery-clogging plaque.

Serve fresh apple salsa with roasted chicken or pork, black beans or with tortilla chips as a dip.

Ingredients:

• 2 cups diced peeled Fuji or Jonagold apple (about 3/4 pound)
• 1/2 cup diced red bell pepper
• 1/3 cup fresh lime juice
• 1/4 cup diced red onion
• 1/4 cup minced fresh cilantro
• 1 tablespoon honey
• 1/4 teaspoon salt
• 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
• 1 jalapeño pepper, seeded and minced

Preparation:

1. Combine all ingredients, stirring well.

Nutritional Information:
Amount per serving

• Calories: 21
• Fat: 0.1g
• Saturated fat: 0.0g
• Monounsaturated fat: 0.0g
• Polyunsaturated fat: 0.0g
• Protein: 0.2g
• Carbohydrate: 5.7g
• Fiber: 0.8g
• Cholesterol: 0.0mg
• Iron: 0.1mg
• Sodium: 50mg
• Calcium: 4mg

The recipe makes 12 servings.

This recipe is courtesy of Kathy Farrell-Kingsley, Cooking Light (October 2010).

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